An investigation by Montana State University into allegations
against MSU Orchestra conductor Shuichi Komiyama has concluded that
he had an intimate relationship with a female student and violated
university policies against sexual harassment and gender
discrimination.
Komiyama, 47, a charismatic conductor credited with breathing
new life into MSU's orchestra and jazz programs, has denied all the
allegations.
The investigation concluded the female student had a reasonable
belief that the professor had "considerable power over her success"
and that she had to give in to his sexual advances to receive his
assistance in furthering her career, receiving special instruction
and getting into graduate school.
The investigative report says the student alleged that Komiyama,
47, insisted on a sex act in his MSU office. She further alleged
that, after she tried to end the affair, he once forced her to have
sexual intercourse.
Komiyama denied ever having sexual contact of any kind with the
student, the report said. MSU identified the student throughout the
report as Student A.
The report also says that other female students accused Komiyama
of making sexual advances toward them, and investigators concluded,
"there is a preponderance of evidence supporting these allegations,
further supporting the allegations of Student A."
The Chronicle obtained this week a copy of MSU's 18-page
investigative report into Student A's allegations from her
attorney, Geoffrey Angel of the Angel Law Firm in Bozeman. Angel
said he hopes other witnesses will come forward as a result of the
report becoming public, but he declined further comment.
Sections of the report were blacked out by MSU to protect
several students' privacy and some words were blacked out by Angel
to protect his client's identity.
Komiyama's attorney, Chuck Watson of Bozeman, said the assistant
professor of music "continues to deny" the allegations that he
sexually harassed the student, violated MSU's discrimination policy
or ever forced her to have sex.
"I think it's sad this matter is being treated opportunistically
by a former student," Watson said. "I think this is probably a case
of hurt feelings that unfortunately is being turned into something
else. These are complicated relationships, particularly in the
arts."
Watson said that in his 20 years representing defendants in
Bozeman, "I have never been approached ... by as many people with
favorable opinions of my client," and many had commended him for
defending Komiyama.
Leslie Taylor, MSU legal counsel, said the university believes
this is a confidential employee matter, and the university cannot
release any information, except that Komiyama "remains on
suspension."
The Chronicle and the Montana Newspaper Association sued MSU in
June seeking disclosure of documents to explain why Komiyama was
placed on paid leave, arguing that the public's right to know
outweighed the right to privacy of a person in a position of public
trust. MSU is opposing the Chronicle's request, arguing that the
documents concern employees and students who have a reasonable
expectation of privacy. The case is pending in Gallatin County
District Court.
Taylor would not comment on whether MSU has taken any actions
since the investigative report. She would not discuss whether MSU
has held any hearings before a committee of faculty, one of the
steps spelled out under the Board of Regents policy for terminating
a tenured professor. Among the reasons that a tenured professor can
be terminated are willfully concealing a felony or crime of moral
turpitude when seeking employment, or unethical exploitation of
students.
Komiyama pleaded guilty in California when he was 25 to a felony
for having a sexual relationship with a high school girl nine years
younger, starting when she was 14. MSU was not aware of that
conviction. The university only extended background checks to all
prospective employees, including faculty, beginning in 2010. Since
the Chronicle reported the conviction, Komiyama has registered as a
sex offender, as required by Montana law.
MSU put Komiyama on paid leave in April after the student's
allegations first surfaced. Komiyama, a tenured assistant
professor, is earning $53,737 a year.
Greg Young, interim director of the MSU School of Music, said
Friday he has been given the go-ahead to replace Komiyama for one
year. He has hired Eric Funk to rehearse the orchestra, and he will
bring in guest conductors for performances. Ryan Matzinger will
lead the MSU Jazz Band.
According to MSU's investigative report, female Student A told
the head of the music department on April 8 that she had had a
sexual relationship with Komiyama.
Three days later, Komiyama was placed on paid leave, as required
by the regents' policy. On April 14, MSU President Waded Cruzado
directed Diane Letendre, MSU interim affirmative action director,
to investigate.
Letendre and Beth Merrell, MSU associate legal counsel,
interviewed 16 male and female students, including student
assistant conductors, witnesses, students who made complaints or
requested interviews, and former students. They interviewed
Komiyama with his attorney, seven MSU staff and faculty members,
three members of the public, one parent and people suggested by
Komiyama.
The investigators concluded that on the major allegation that
there was a sexual relationship, "Student A's statements are more
credible than Professor Komiyama's," based on the preponderance of
the evidence, including witness statements, emails and the
professor's changing stories when confronted with evidence.
The investigators wrote there was not enough evidence to
conclude sexual acts were physically coerced, but that Student A
did feel pressured to stay in Komiyama's good graces.
They concluded that Komiyama "implicitly and explicitly
conditioned his help with her musical career on sexual favors from
her." That constitutes a "quid pro quo" form of sexual harassment
under the U.S. Education Department's Office of Civil Rights
guidelines.
Whether a student resists a teacher's advances and suffers harm,
or gives in, the Office of Civil Rights says, "the student has been
treated differently, or the student's ability to ... benefit from
the school's program has been denied or limited, on the basis of
sex." That violates Title 9, the federal law outlawing
discrimination in education on the basis of gender, and MSU's
sexual harassment policy.
The investigators concluded that "Professor Komiyama's conduct
constitutes serious and pervasive conduct of a sexual nature that
created a hostile educational environment."
The report also "concluded Professor Komiyama did not maintain
appropriate boundaries with students and blurred the lines between
mentor, friend and professor."
According to MSU's investigative report:
In 2008, Student A met Komiyama, had long conversations about
her ambitions, and became part of a sort of club of students who
hung out at his house. There was eating and drinking, and while she
and some students were over 21, "it was common for students to get
drunk and for underage students to drink." While Komiyama denied
supplying alcohol to underage students, investigators found that
the professor hosted social gatherings with students and that
underage drinking did occur at some of those events.
In 2009, Student A witnessed what happened to a male student who
fell out of favor with Komiyama. The young man was kicked out of
the orchestra, made fun of by the professor and students, and
treated "horribly," she said.
Although Komiyama denied treating the student badly, "the
preponderance of the evidence supports the fact that Student B was
ostracized by Professor Komiyama, which could reasonably cause
concern to other students dependent on Professor Komiyama's help in
their education," the report said.
In 2010, Student A traveled to Hawaii with the MSU Jazz Band,
which performed on a cruise ship and held music workshops for
school children. She said there was considerable drinking in
Komiyama's room, and she once found him in boxer shorts and a
T-shirt in his cabin alone with a female student, identified in the
report as Student C, who confirmed the report to investigators.
Student A and other students went on a camping retreat with
Komiyama and his wife on the Madison River, where there was
considerable drinking and sexual talk.
Student A said she believed the professor was "manipulating her
by pitting her against Student C" and "felt if she didn't do
everything necessary to please Professor Komiyama, he would shift
his attention" to another student.
An intimate relationship began at the Montana Music Educators
Conference in Missoula in October 2010. After the conference,
students went to Komiyama's hotel room, where Student A said she
and he were "cuddling" and touching on his bed. The professor
denied cuddling, but other students witnessed it; some thought
Student A instigated it. Three female students spent the night in
his room to save money.
The following Saturday, Komiyama invited Student A to his home
for dinner while his wife was out of town. They watched videos on
his bed, cuddled and "spooned." The next evening, they kissed,
removed clothing and touched. She said she went along "because she
worried about what he would do if she rejected him."
For several weeks, they went out on "dates" and were alone in
his office "where they drank and kissed and he insisted that she
perform oral sex on him." He told her "all good women (musicians)
do this; it's just part of the music business."
She said last November he told her he loved her and wanted her
to say the same. Her boyfriend overheard some of the conversation,
prompting their breakup. The boyfriend confronted Komiyama, who
denied the relationship and said that Student A was "obsessed" with
him.
On Nov. 7 or 8, Student A alleged Komiyama came to her apartment
at night, brought alcohol, and she got very drunk. He then took off
her clothes and had sexual intercourse with her. "She stated she
was crying and saying ‘No' while it was happening," according to
the report. He denied it ever happened.
After that, Student A said she tried to avoid physical contact.
Nevertheless, Komiyama took her to a hotel and gave her a
medallion, which he described as one of his most prized
possessions, and a diamond ring, to show he loved her. She refused
to stay at the hotel with him.
After this rejection, he emailed her several times a day,
alternately berating and wooing her, spread rumors about her,
insisted she take lessons from him, and said, "if she did not do
what he said, she would not get into graduate school. He told her
that if anyone found out about their relationship, he would deny it
and say she was an obsessed student," the report said.
Last spring, she returned the medallion. He provided
considerable help to her in applying to graduate schools.
Student A alleged Komiyama went to bars and restaurants alone
with Student C, that Student C said he had kissed her, and that
Student A once saw a text message to Student C that said something
like, "Oh baby, watching porn."
Student A told investigators she came forward because "she
wanted to assure that no other student had to experience this
conduct from Professor Komiyama."
She turned over to investigators 42 email messages from Komiyama
from December 2010 through February. They include: "just in case
your phone isn't working ... I love you ... call me later TONIGHT!"
and "More and more we talk, I feel your trust and love. (make sure
your mom don't read this stuff) Good nite Love."
On Dec. 30, his email said: "I'm sick and I need to fix myself
cause this is not me and it's not your fault, love."
And on Jan. 1, his email said: "Alright so you're angry, don't
love me anymore ... ok I got it ... but here's the reality ... grad
school... career ... and decide quickly...."
He emailed that he was working every day with Student C to
improve her skills.
In February he emailed Student A asking for the medallion back
and saying she could sell or keep the ring. "I don't hate you ... I
just feel sorry for you."
In Komiyama's interview with investigators, he alleged Student A
had a bad reputation and a serious drug problem with cocaine and
prescription drugs. No other witnesses accused her of having a drug
problem. The investigators concluded the weight of the evidence did
not support his allegation.
Komiyama said his messages about wanting to meet her were only
about music lessons, and that the music group was like a family and
he used the word "love" in that way.
Komiyama admitted having a picture of Student A on his cellphone
background. When investigators visited his office, they found a
photo displayed of him with Student A. The only other photos were
of "groups of younger students" at music events. (Komiyama had also
worked with high school students in the Billings Youth
Orchestra.)
Several MSU students interviewed stated they drank with Komiyama
in his MSU office after concerts. (MSU's policy allows alcohol in
student living quarters if students are of legal age and in areas
and at events approved by the president, but prohibits alcohol in
all other cases.)
Student C told investigators Student A confided to her that
Student A and Komiyama were having a sexual relationship. Student C
said she also felt Komiyama was pitting her against Student A. He
confided in her that he was in love with Student A and that the
whole thing had "broken his heart."
Student D told investigators Komiyama told her he was having sex
with Student A, but a few days later Komiyama retracted the
statement.
Several witnesses said they saw students alone with the
professor and that his office door window was sometimes
covered.
Some said Student A was flirtatious, wore suggestive clothes and
appeared happy about her relationship with the professor.
Faculty witnesses said they saw underage drinking at Komiyama's
home. Some faculty members said he was more involved with students'
futures than is normal. All faculty said they observed that he
"failed to maintain appropriate boundaries in his relationships
with students" with frequent socializing and drinking. One faculty
member who attended the gatherings stopped because of such
concerns.
One faculty member said he had worried about Komiyama's
relationship with Student A. He said it was obvious that she
"adored" him, and that Komiyama "likes to be adored."
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