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Made in yellowstone: Old Faithful Inn still inspires after 100 years

There's a little dip in the floor of the Old Faithful Inn, but most visitors don't notice it because they're busy digging it deeper.


Just a few feet inside the door, notes author Karen Wildung Reinhart, you can see the smooth wooden boards where people stand, crane upward and shuffle their feet as they try to take it in all that soars above them.

"There is a worn spot in the floor of the lobby where people have paused and reacted -- often slack-jawed with wonder -- to the lobby of immense proportions offered up to their gaze," Reinhart wrote, in a book she and partner Jeff Henry recently produced to celebrate the centennial of the inn.

This is no common lodging. Rather, it's a hostelry that often impresses visitors almost as much as the namesake geyser right outside the front door.

Their book "Old Faithful Inn, Crown Jewel of National Park Lodges," celebrates the history of the inn, the colorful characters who've worked there, the incredibly talented men who built it under brutal conditions, the famous guests and even the bears that have occasionally wandered the hallways.

The combination of Reinhart's prose and Henry's photographs, plus historical photos gathered from public and private archives, illustrate what a marvel it is that the inn still stands.

The building has survived all that Yellowstone National Park can throw at a building, and that's a lot: world-class earthquakes, a live volcano under the basement, bone-cracking cold, a forest fire to boggle the imagination, the gnawing demands of millions and millions of visitors and the sometimes misguided labors of renovators.

The inn's lobby is its crowning glory, soaring seven stories and seemingly constructed entirely of logs (most are half logs, nailed to beams). The details include lodgepole pines twisted by nature into curlicues, question marks and parentheses. It's no wonder people stop and stare.

And the whole structure stands as an icon, as park historian Lee Whittlesey noted, one that represents both Yellowstone and the entire national park system. It's the first truly large example of "parkitecture," the simple, elegant and powerful buildings scattered from Yosemite to Jasper.

Similar styles of buildings aren't that hard to find now. But when the inn opened its big red doors in 1904, the world teetered on the cusp of a motorized revolution and the inn represented a concept unseen before: "a consciously developed rusticity," is the way Whittlesey described it in the introduction to Reinhart and Henry's book.

The building went on to become "a model for the National Park Service in succeeding decades," Whittlesey added, because it provided comfort and shelter without detracting from the surrounding wilderness. Hitting those two targets has been a constant and often elusive goal of the National Park Service.



  • The Old Faithful Inn was built with no environmental impact statement, mostly from timber and stone harvested in the park -- an impossibility under today's regulations.

    Backed by Northern Pacific Railroad money, hotel baron Harry Child and self-educated architect Robert Reamer, with a crew of some 45 artisans, erected and furnished the main structure for $165,000, the equivalent of $3.2 million in today's money. (The modern Snow Lodge, a hotel right out the back door, cost $28 million to build in 1998.)

    Since the building is so important, the Park Service and Xanterra Parks and Resorts, the company that operates the hotel today, is throwing a big party for its 100th birthday.

    The three-day event starts Friday, May 7, opening day of the inn's 100th season, and runs for three days. Secretary of the Interior Gale Norton is scheduled to speak, and the public is invited. There will be programs in and around the inn, and the lobby floor will contain art and historical exhibits. There will even be a concert by the Montana Mandolin Society May 8 in the adjacent recreation hall.

    But the inn itself will be the centerpiece. And Reinhart and Henry's book, now available in the park and in area bookstores, is a good tool for anybody wanting to educate themselves about its fascinating history.

    With more than 40 years combined experience between them as park naturalists, rangers and artists, the authors explore the hotel's complex construction, the additions and restorations over the years, the formal balls in the lobby and the wildlife and geysers out the door.

    There's even a fascinating first-hand account by Henry of the 1988 fires that nearly destroyed the building.

    The book took four years to put together, Reinhart said.

    "It was Jeff's idea," the Paradise Valley resident said of the book. They knew the centenary was coming up and "it was a perfect opportunity to do a book. Plus, we both have such deep affinity for the building."

    The structure is unique. It complements, yet stands apart from the wild spectacles outside. It makes its own statement, but doesn't try to overshadow nature.

    And it's got something that's hard to find, that goes way beyond the hot meal and a bed that you can buy in any hotel, anywhere.

    "Not many buildings have the feeling that this one does," Reinhart said.

    Like state capitols and cathedrals, at first it draws your gaze to the ceiling. But there's much more than girth to this structure of stone and cast iron and wood.

    The building's size grabs the attention first. But look closer, enjoy the details and sound and smells.

    "It's homey and charming and quaint and a whole string of other adjectives," Reinhart said.

    Poke around the hotel for a while, and you'll find that's true.

    But first, do what everybody else does.

    Stand in that worn spot, look heavenward, and stare.

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